Grendel

by
John Gardner

Vintage, May 1989 (1971), 180 pp.
ISBN: 0-679-72331-0

Genre: Fantasy
Reviewed: 9/26/2010

Reviewed by: Cierra Tigard

Book Cover

Excerpt

"Go away!" I said. "Hsst!"

It had no effect. I bellowed at him. He jerked his head as if the sound were a boulder I'd thrown at him, but then he merely stood considering, and, after a minute, he pawed the ground again. Again I bellowed. This time he hardly noticed it. He snorted through his nose and pawed more deeply, spattering grass and black earth at his sharp rear hooves. As if time had slowed down as it does for the dying, I watched him loll his weight forward, sliding into an easy lope, head tilted, coming toward me in a casual arc. He picked up speed, throwing his weight onto his huge front shoulders, crooked tail lifted behind him like a flag. When I screamed, he didn't even flick an ear but came on, driving like an avalanche now, thunder booming form his hooves across the cliffs. The same instant he struck my tree he jerked his head and flame shot up my leg. The tip of one horn had torn me to the knee.

 

Synopsis

Grendel begins with the title character engaged in a twelve-year war against the human Danes. In the opening scene, Grendel briefly fights with a ram when frustrated with its stupidity. He then mockingly asks the sky why animals lack sense and dignity; the sky does not reply, adding to his frustration. Grendel then passes through his cave and encounters his mute mother before venturing out into the night where he attacks Hrothgar's mead hall, called "Hart" in Grendel. Later, Grendel reminisces about his early experiences in life, beginning with his childhood days of exploring the caves inhabited by him, his mother and other creatures with which he is unable to speak. One day, however, he arrives at a pool filled with firesnakes, which he enters. Upon exiting, he is greeted by moonlight. Exploring the mysterious outside world at greater length, he eventually becomes wedged and trapped in a tree. Helpless, he cries for his mother, but only a bull appears, wounding him. The bull's unchanging, unrelenting manner of attack leads him to conclude that the whole of reality is tantamount to the animal's senseless efforts (a nihilistic view). As he is able to evade its blows, he falls asleep, only to wake surrounded by humans. The armored men, thinking that he is a tree spirit, try to feed him. Although Grendel can understand the humans, they cannot understand him and they become frightened, which leads to a fight between Grendel and the Danish warriors, including Hrothgar. Grendel is barely saved from death at the hands of the humans by the appearance of his mother.

The novel continues by elaborating on the colonization of the area by humans and their subsequent development from nomadic bands into complex civilizations with fine crafts, politics, and warfare. Grendel witnesses Hrothgar become the foremost in power amongst the human factions. During Hrothgar's rise to prominence, a blind poet appears at the doors of Hart, whom Grendel calls "the Shaper" (a literal translation of the word Scop) . He tells the story of the ancient warrior Scyld Shefing, which enraptures and seduces Grendel. The monster reacts violently to the power the beautiful myth has on him and flees, having seen the brutal rise of the Danes. Grendel continues to be enraptured by the tales, as does Hrothgar, who begins a widespread campaign of philanthropy and justice. After seeing a corpse and two lovers juxtaposed, he drags the corpse to Hart, bursting into the hall and begging for mercy and peace. The thegns do not comprehend his actions and see this as an attack, driving him from the hall. While fleeing the men, he curses them, yet still returns later to hear the rest of the Shaper's songs, half enraptured and half enraged.

When Grendel returns to his cave, he attempts and fails to communicate with his mother, thus leaving him with a sense of total loneliness. He becomes filled with despair and falls through the sea, finding himself in an enormous cave filled with riches and a dragon. The omniscient dragon reveals to Grendel a totally fatalistic view of reality. The dragon explains the power of the Shaper as simply the ability to make the logic of humans seem real, despite the fact his lore possesses no factual basis. The dragon and Grendel cannot agree about the dragon's statements that existence is a chain reaction of accidents, and Grendel exits the cave in a mixed state of confusion, anger, and denial.

While listening to the Shaper, he is spotted by sentries, who try to fight him off again, but he discovers that the dragon has enchanted him, leaving him impervious to weapons. Realizing his power, he begins attacking Hart, viewing his attacks as a perpetual battle. Grendel is challenged by a thegn named Unferth, to which he responds mockingly, leaving when Unferth runs away crying. Grendel awakens a few days later to realize that Unferth has followed him to his cave in an act of heroic desperation. Grendel continues to mock Unferth, leading the Dane to threaten Grendel with death, in the hope that his people would sing of his tale for years to come. When Unferth passes out from exhaustion, Grendel takes him back to Hart to live out his days in frustrated mediocrity.*

Grendel is a fantasy novel told from the monster's point-of-view and is written by John Gardner. Grendel is the monster from the poem Beowolf.

*Synopsis from Wikipedi.org.

 

Review

Everyday we go through our lives, not realizing that other people think differently than ourselves. We don’t realize that other people have different morals, different values, and most of all, different lifestyles. We don’t look too closely because what we may find is something truly scary, something so horrifying that we close our eyes, turn our backs and try to forget about it. While reading Grendel, I realized that human nature was something I never really thought about it. Obviously, I’ve grown up with only humans and I’ve always taken humanity for granted. I’ve heard of awful things happening in the world but since it didn’t follow me wherever I went, it always slipped my mind. I was always too mesmerized by the way the hero’s worked that I never paid attention to the “bad guys” the “villains”. But now I know to read more closely.

As I read page after page, my mind started working differently. In my mind Grendel is someone who’s a monster but doesn’t want to be. He doesn’t have a drop of humanity in his body, yet I think he wants to be a good person. He’s afraid of death but then again he laughs in the face of it. He thinks there is no one who could possibly threaten him with it. Grendel doesn’t particularly like his life, he likes to hate but at the same time it makes him hate himself for being so beastly. He’s scared of his own roar echoing off the walls.

I stand in the high wind balance, blackening the night with my stench, gazing down to cliffs that fall away to cliffs, and once again I am aware of my potential: I could die.

I am terrified at the sound of my own huge voice in the darkness. I stand there shaking from head to foot, moved to the deep-sea depths of my being, like a creature thrown into audience with thunder.

At the same time, I am secretly unfooled. The uproar is only my own shriek, and chasms are, like all things vast, inanimate. They will not snatch me in a thousand years, unless, if a lunatic fit of religion, I jump.” (Gardner; page 9-10)

In our community (America), we respect loyalty, the truth and kindness. But with someone who has been raised to eat humans, think nothing of a life and plunder through the forest it’s bound that what they think is right, their not going to change for another. It’s like religion, if you’re raised believing science is the making of the world, there is absolutely no way that you can believe that Christianity is real, the same goes for all other religions. Grendel simply doesn’t get what the world is made of. He understands that what he’s doing is wrong but he doesn’t know why.

Grendel sees humans as stupid, cowardly and fearful. He thinks that they are there to mock him and make him angry. He doesn’t fully understand the purpose of men. He thinks they are just in the way of him searching for things that he knows he can’t have, the things he wishes to see and do aren’t there and he’s annoyed that his mind is pretending that they’re there.

I understood that the world was nothing: a mechanical chaos of casual, brute enmity on which we stupidly impose our hopes and fear. I understood that, finally and absolutely, I alone exist. All the rest, I saw, is merely what pushes me, or what I push against, blindly-as blindly as all that is not myself pushes back. I create the whole universe, blink by blink.” (Gardner; page 21-22)

Grendel doesn’t have anything to live for, he thinks he has no love in his heart and is jealous of the people he spies on who do. He loves his mother but has always pushed back the feeling because of the way her gaze makes him feel. He feels self conscious of his movements and undermined by her. He feels like if she doesn’t love him, why should he? He thinks she’s ugly and stupid with no mind of her own, but yet he’s compelled to still stay with her.

This world is so full of noise. Right now I can hear the cars outside my door, I can hear the faint sound of music coming from the office, the TV playing in the living room, the children screaming in the park across the street. I’ve always had someone to talk to, a friend, a family member, even my dog but I realized that in a world with no one to speak to, no one to communicate with, no one to laugh or cry with, this world would seem extremely lonely, so lonely I personally wouldn’t be able to handle it. It would be bad as a human if you were alone, but imagine if you were a twelve foot, hairy, muscular thing.

The only creature that would get close to him without raising their guard, judge or give him a second look is his mother, and he can’t even communicate with her because she knows no language. I think that I would become a monster even if I had been raised in a community with morals. Grendel looks down at these people from the mountains, laughing, singing, feasting together. I felt bad for Grendel. He had no one, just the world around him which he believed as a cruel test with no reward even if he passed it. He saw these people as weak because he realized that they have each other to lean on, they had each others backs and he sees this as a chink in their armor.

Grendel hides his desperation for love and friendship with his anger and resentment towards them. He respects the Shaper’s ability to create a song from the heart and soul but he looks at his admiration as letting his guard down and he quickly sets his pain into action. He secretly wants to be human, but hiding it from himself he’s been scraped down to only his evilness, not wanting to show any signs of “humanity”.

“I whisper to the night. I chuckle. The night, as usual, doesn’t comment.” (Gardner; page 143)

This book made me think of all my favorite childhood stories. The Lion King, Anastasia, The Wizard of Oz and Peter Cottontail, every one of them I admired in every single way. Then I thought of the antagonists, the bad guys, the ones that everyone hates. No wonder they’re so bitter, I would be cranky if every one hated me for my actions if it was just the way I was raised. For instance, Scar had always been pushed to the side, never getting any fame because his little brother outdid him in every way. He was lead to a lonely and jealous world. Which lead him to the burning passion to become king but in the most appalling ways.

While reading Grendel I was appalled by his crude thoughts and his in put of the world. It made me sick with disgust that this creature could have a book written about his life because I thought there was only flesh and death in his soul. I thought that the author was some sick minded weirdo that had negative thoughts toward this world and the people that were in it. I didn’t sympathize for him because I wasn’t reading between the lines.

I now see what has led Grendel to such a painful and tormented way of thinking. I read Beowulf before this and because of it I was dreading the end of this book. I wish that Grendel could have seen the good in this world instead of the bad. I wish that Grendel could have experienced things that he had always wanted but never able to reach it because of things that he could not control. It was just his nature.

I rated this book an 8 out of 10.

This site was created and is maintained by Conan Tigard
2010